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* CLEANING GUIDELINES * [Knowledge Base]

External Cleaning / Disinfecting Instructions For any BIOPAC Systems data acquisition, amplifier, or accessory module: To clean the surface of the module: wipe lightly with a dry, lint-free cloth, or…

Amplifier baseline offset adjustment [Knowledge Base]

If the signal from the amplifier is not on zero, it is possible to remove the offset by using the Zero Adj screw at the top of the amplifier. Make…

Amplifier conversion – 2 mm to touchproof [Knowledge Base]

Use the CBL201 to convert older amplifiers that use 2 mm pin sockets to the newer 1.5 mm touchproof connectors. This is useful if you have an older amplifier with…

Bioimpedance Methods [Knowledge Base]

Related Hardware Compatible with MP160 Smart Amplifiers NICO100D Cardiac Output, EBI100D Electrical Bioimpedance Amplifiers NICO100C Cardiac Output, EBI100C Electrical Bioimpedance MRI NICO100C-MRI Cardiac Output Amplifier Wireless BN-NICO Cardiac Output Amplifier & BN-NICO-T Transmitter Compatible with MP36 and MP36R (4-channel…

BioNomadix Signal Interruption [Knowledge Base]

If a BioNomadix wireless physiology signal displays dropout/flatline… On a single channel Make sure transducer/lead is firmly inserted to transmitter channel, electrodes are fully adhered, and leads are not pulling…

Biopac Student Lab (BSL) Newest Features [Knowledge Base]

Biopac Student Lab (BSL) integrated hardware, software, and curriculum systems allow students to record data from their own bodies, animal, or tissue preps to learn principles of life science physiology.…

Bipolar EEG [Knowledge Base]

To record bipolar EEG, you will need an EEG amplifier for each pair of electrodes that you want to calculate the potential difference between. It is important to note that…

Common mistakes/general troubleshooting [Knowledge Base]

Make sure the unit is turned on and connected to the computer. Check for the green circular icon next to the Start button, which indicates that the unit is connected…

Connecting Calibration Gas Tanks & Mixing Chambers [Knowledge Base]

When using calibration gas tanks with a mixing chamber—such as the AFT15 or the GASSYS2 system—an interface is required between the gas tank barbed ports and the mixing chamber’s Luer…

Discontinued Items [Knowledge Base]

Discontinued items—Click the item for Specs & Setup Contact BIOPAC to discuss other options. AC100A power supply – use AC300A Accelerometers 5 G: SS26LA now SS26LB, TSD109C now TSD109C2, SS26B…

ECG artifact in EMG Signal [Knowledge Base]

The best solution is to avoid the ECG artifact in the first place.  The problem is typically solved by adjusting the placement of the electrodes. Place the EMG electrodes so…

EDA (GSR) subject preparation [Knowledge Base]

BIOPAC offers a variety of setups for recording electrodermal activity, including Reusable: skin conductance transducer (MP150+TSD203 or MP36+SS3LA) and electrodermal gel (GEL101). Disposable: MP150+EDA100C amp with 2 x LEAD110A or MP36+SS57LA EDA…

Electrical stimulation and artifact [Knowledge Base]

Here are some suggestions for overcoming the problem of stimulation artifact when applying a stimulation voltage to a muscle.   Have the ground between the stimulating electrodes and the recording…

Electrode Check on older MP36 and MP35 [Knowledge Base]

The “Electrode Check” port on the front panel of MP36 and MP35 units is dseigned to measure impedance. As a rule of thumb, impedance levels below 10 kOhms are ideal,…

Electrode Properties – gel and adhesive [Knowledge Base]

SALT CONTENT Disposable Electrode Chloride % EL500 10% EL501 10% EL502 4% (solid gel) EL503 7% EL504 4% (solid gel) EL507 0.5% EL508 10% EL509 n/a: dry electrode—use your own…

Enabling the Transform Menu in BSL Analysis (RSD) [Knowledge Base]

Unlike the full version of Biopac Student Lab software, the BSL Analysis version used by many students outside the lab does not directly support the opening of Lesson and sample…

EOG vs. EMG amplifier [Knowledge Base]

The EOG100C amplifier can record from DC to 100 Hz and is designed to measure a signal correlated with the corneal-retinal potential (the small electrical potential difference between the cornea and…

External Devices and Channel Contention [Knowledge Base]

Channel contention must be considered when connecting the analog output sourcing from external devices to an MP1X0 Data Acquisition System. Considerations for MP160 or MP150 users follow; MP100 users should refer…

Extracting heart rate from a noisy ECG signal [Knowledge Base]

In general it is much better to collect high quality data than to spend time and effort formulating methods to extract information from data riddled with artifacts. For advice on…

Gel for EDA (GSR)/SCR [Knowledge Base]

Only GEL101 (a solution designed to mimic the salt concentration of sweat) should be used with reusable skin conductance (electrodermal activity) recording electrodes. GEL101 electrode paste is specially formulated with…

Glossary of specification terminology [Knowledge Base]

Accuracy The degree to which something is true or exact. As an example, consider the characteristics of the TSD202A temperature transducer. With this transducer, there is an intrinsic accuracy of…

Ground vs. reference for EEG recording [Knowledge Base]

The terminology for electrical connections to human subjects is not universally agreed upon. “Ground” and “reference” are often used interchangeably. This is not a good practice as there are different…

Grounding guidelines [Knowledge Base]

When a single subject is connected via wires to a single MP system, there should generally be one and only one ground connection to that subject*. When multiple subject grounds are…

How do I calibrate my data hardware? [Knowledge Base]

Transducers developed by BIOPAC are linear over their expected ranges of operation. Therefore, knowing the system’s response to two physical stimuli is all that is required. In many cases the…

Interfacing third-party amplifiers [Knowledge Base]

If you have an existing amplifier or other piece of equipment that provides an analog signal in the ±10 volt range, you can connect the signal directly to the UIM100C by…

Maximum number of channels for EEG [Knowledge Base]

If you are using a single MP100/MP150 system, the maximum number of EEG amplifiers you can have is 16.  If more channels are required, it is possible to link acquisitions from…

MP System Comparison: MP150 vs. MP100 [Knowledge Base]

BIOPAC Research Systems were updated from MP150/UIM to MP160/HLT in August 2016 Sophisticated solutions for data acquisition and analysis Each MP System (MP100 or MP150) is a complete and expandable…

MRI Recording Physiology Data | Recommended Readings [Knowledge Base]

BIOPAC offers a series of magnetic resonance imaging compatible electrodes, electrode leads, transducers, and stimulus options for safe data acquisition of physiological signals in the MRI environment. Specialized cable systems…

Optimal ground placement [Knowledge Base]

Do not place the ground too close to the recording electrodes. If possible, place the ground equidistant from the recording electrodes (the equipment is quite robust in this regard, but the closer…

QRS Amplitiude & Respiratory Modulation [Knowledge Base]

MODULATION OF QRS AMPLITUDE Several anatomical and physiological factors determine the amplitudes of the Q, R, and S waves in the ECG of a normal person. These factors include the…

Recording good data [Knowledge Base]

When using electrodes: Prepare the electrode site by removing dead skin—unless recording EDA/GSR—using an ELPAD and cotton swabs with water. If recording EDA/GSR, see EDA (GSR) subject preparation for guidelines.…

Reusable vs. disposable EDA/GSR electrodes [Knowledge Base]

Reusable and disposable EDA/GSR electrodes both use isotonic gel but the formulas are different so results will be almost identical but will show a small difference.   The researcher should compare…

Stroke volume [Knowledge Base]

Models designed to infer stroke volumes based on changes in thoracic impedance rely on many simplifying assumptions. These assumptions are not universally valid. Consequently the relationship between measured impedances and…

Unipolar-EEG [Knowledge Base]

On the MP100/MP150: For unipolar recording you need as many amplifiers as you have sites to record from. For example, for 16 electrodes (not including 1 reference and 1 ground),…

What types of electrode should I use? [Knowledge Base]

Our goal is generally to provide but not proscribe choices. As with electrode positioning, decisions about electrode type are best addressed via the literature and discussions with colleagues. That said,…

Where do I place electrodes/sensors/transducers? [Knowledge Base]

The best answers for this sort of question are found in the literature and via discussions with colleagues. Decisions about such things are matters of science, not technical support. In…